Northern Song Dynasty Justice

Chapter 641 The Chicken and the Egg, the Egg and the Chicken

Chapter 641 The Chicken and the Egg, the Egg and the Chicken

While the imperial court is dispatching troops, the procuratorate, police station, and legal aid department are all making personnel arrangements. The public prosecutors' law is indispensable. If you want to go, go to all of them. If there is one missing, don't go.

Because even if there is one missing, it is impossible to complete the public security system.

For the procuratorate, Su Zhe personally led the team, while Chen Qi stayed in Hezhong Mansion to preside over the overall situation.

The police station was even more exaggerated, directly dispatching the Big Three, Cao Dongdong, Fu Shichun, and Ma Xiaoyi all went, leaving Ou Jun and Zhou Jia in Hezhong Mansion.

In fact, before coming to Hezhong Mansion, Zhang Fei told them to train talents as soon as possible. It is impossible for us to stay in Hezhong Mansion forever.

They are also scheduled.

The Legal Aid Department did not let Fan Zhen go. After all, Fan Zhen was too old and had more than enough stamina, but lacked impact, so he still let three young people, Qiu Zhengwen, Li Min, and Lu Bangxing lead the team.

Although they are not government employees, they all hope to use the Legal Aid Department to make a name for themselves and establish their own bookstores in the local area.

Everyone gets what they need.

It should not be too late, after all, dozens of people in the Hezhong Mansion are looking forward to justice, so after this personnel arrangement is implemented, they set off immediately, anyway, they are next door.

ferry.

"Remember one thing, normal mind, how you tried it in Hezhong Mansion, it's the same there, because one of the characteristics of the rule of law is to maintain consistency.

Misjudgment by the chief judge is a common occurrence, and it is also a reality. Human beings are not sages, and no one is at fault. It cannot be avoided. This will not destroy the entire public security system. Making a completely different verdict is very fatal and will destroy the entire public security system.

Therefore, when you have nothing to do, or if you are not sure before the final judgment, you should look up our past judgments and keep these judgments in mind, and this will benefit you a lot. "

Standing by the river, Zhang Fei exhorted Cai Bian and Shangguan.

In the past two years, Zhang Fei basically asked them to handle various types of cases, just to give them experience, and the experience of the chief judge is very important, you must remember, even if you copy it all, follow the gourd Painting dippers are also much stronger than your flash of inspiration.

It's about ensuring consistency, not chasing creativity.

"Students must remember the teacher's teachings in their hearts and never dare to forget them."

The two replied at the same time.

Zhang Fei nodded, and called Cai Jing aside, "Cai Jing, if you go there, you will no longer be the head of the judge. I will give you full power to handle this dispute between the imperial court and the government, and I will not restrain you." What method to use, I only ask for one thing, that is, not to be sued in the imperial court, except for this point, I will give you support."

Cai Jing clasped his hands and said, "Teacher, please rest assured, students will never insult the teacher."

Zhang Fei nodded with a smile, "I believe in you."

Although it is said that politics and law are separated, the imperial court belongs to the government. This officialdom is not as simple as black and white, and there are always people standing in the gray area. Therefore, Zhang Fei did not say that illegal means are not allowed, but emphasized not to be sued to the imperial court, because He has also used some shady means, of course he will not ask Cai Jing not to do so.

If Cai Bian, Shangguan Jun, and Ye Zu are standing in the bright area, then Cai Jing is the one standing in the gray area, and he himself enjoys it because he is very ambitious.

After negotiating with them, Zhang Fei came to Cao Dongdong's side again, looked at the enthusiastic Cao Dongdong, "I said Ya Nei, Xiaoma and the others can go, you can follow along to join in the fun, you should stay in Hezhong Mansion to preside over the overall situation."

"Both Xiaoma and Xiaochun have gone. It would be so boring if I didn't go." Cao Dongdong snorted dissatisfied.

Zhang Fei was speechless for a while, "You are here to play with your feelings."

"Of course. No." Cao Dongdong said solemnly: "I still have to visit some of my uncles and uncles, this is what my father ordered."

"All right!"

Zhang Fei rolled his eyes, and turned to Fu Shichun who was beside him, "Look a little bit."

Fu Shichun said depressedly: "You always entrust me with the most difficult tasks."

Cao Dongdong said angrily: "Xiaochun, what do you mean by that?"

Fu Shichun took a deep breath: "The yamen is wise and martial, and never makes mistakes, but this guy always makes me watch you make mistakes. Isn't this task difficult?"

Cao Dongdong immediately turned his anger into joy, nodded his head and said, "That's right."

".!"

Zhang Fei shook his head, not knowing whether to laugh or cry, "Okay, okay, stop talking, get on the boat."

"Third brother, let's go." Ma Xiaoyi waved.

"Be careful on the road."

After they left, Su Zhe came over suddenly, "Aren't you going to tell me something?"

Zhang Fei said: "The procuratorate listens to the imperial court in everything."

"Farewell."

"Walk slowly."

After saying goodbye, everyone boarded the boat and sailed to the other shore, faintly hearing excited cheers from the other shore.

If there is a flood at this time, it will be fine.Wei Yingfang cursed secretly, stepped forward, and said, "Why didn't Judge Zhang go?"

Now that the matter had come to this, he hoped that Zhang Fei would leave instead. It was as if a needle had been stuck in their heads. Although it didn't hurt too much, he felt uncomfortable and dared not move.

Zhang Fei replied casually: "Because my wife is reluctant to part with the flowers and plants of the imperial court."

Wei Yingfang was stunned for a moment, and said with a subterranean smile, "I didn't expect Judge Zhang to be such a dedicated person."

Zhang Fei laughed and said: "Of course, Madam pursued it by herself, but this official position was forced by others."

Wei Yingfang was speechless.

Although the Public Security Bureau has just walked out of Hezhong Mansion, the overall situation has already been decided. You don’t need to think about it. The situation in Jingzhao Mansion will be much better than that in Hezhong Mansion, and you will not encounter too many obstacles. Otherwise, Zhang Fei will not I will rest assured that only the three little king kong will be sent there.

Not to mention the complex salt and military administration in the Hezhong Mansion, the officials and gentry of the key Jingzhao Mansion are well aware of everything that happened in the Hezhong Mansion, and their mental preparation and experience are much more sufficient than those of Wei Yingfang and the others.

When Zhang Fei first came to Hezhong Mansion, he had a one-year running-in period with the government. The officials were quite unable to adapt, or later, with the cooperation of Zhang Fei and Yuan Jiang, the authority of the public security law was further extended, and at the same time the government also After finding their own status, everyone slowly got along with each other.

At this time, the officials of the Jingzhao Mansion must already know what the public security law will do, and how they should get along with the public security law to protect their own interests. There will definitely still be disputes, but they will not be very intense, and Cai Bian and the others will not It is necessary to assert the authority of the Public Security Bureau step by step like Zhang Fei did. Everyone already knows the rules, just follow the Hezhong Mansion.

Therefore, Zhang Fei believes that his mission in Hezhong Mansion has been completed, and he will not worry about it and stare at him every day, because he can't complete it alone, and he can't take care of it. He still has to let go. God, if you want to fail, you can only accept it.

But if it was Sima Guang, he would probably act steadily, staring at this, staring at that, wishing to grow eyes on his forehead, staring at everyone all the time.

As for Wang Anshi, he might think about all the problems first, and then according to his own ideas, directly build the public security law on the entire Shaanxi Road, instead of laying a foundation in Hezhong Mansion first and then promoting it like Zhang Fei.

It can be seen that Zhang Fei's character is also between Wang Anshi and Sima Guang.

The step-by-step expansion of the Public Prosecution Law has further intensified the fear and resistance of the officials of the DPRK and China towards the Public Prosecution Law.

Yes, although it has not been clearly stated that the administration of officials is to be rectified, the government has not taken any action in this regard, but now if you stretch out your hand more, you may be sued, not to mention officials with swords and pens, even officials are the same. The expenditure is nearly [-]% lower than in previous years, but it must be known that the number of officials who went to Hezhong Mansion this year has broken the record and is the most ever.

It is not possible to continue like this, so more officials choose to support the New Deal.

The lesser of these two evils!

They pinned all their hopes on the finances of East Jingdong Road.

It's a pity that the house leak happened to rain overnight, when the financial revenue of Hezhong Prefecture and Tokyo Donglu's financial revenue were passed on to Tokyo Bianliang one after another.

This silenced the entire reformist faction.

Finished!

It's all over!

Comparing the two, the result is really disappointing!

They all knew in their hearts that the most important thing for the emperor at the moment was the national finances. Every year when the accounts were calculated, Zhao Xu had to hold a meeting, so this year was no exception. However, this meeting also included disputes between the old and the new, so it seemed Especially special.

In the Chuigong Palace, the reformist officials are full of melancholy and panic, while the conservatives are full of joy, vividly on the paper.

Obviously they all already knew the specific details.

Victory is decided.

Wang Anshi glanced at Sima Guang secretly, seeing that he was also full of confidence, he couldn't help but smile to himself, he will be mad at you, little old man.

In fact, Sima Guang had been secretly observing Wang Anshi's actions, and he saw it all, and secretly said, if it is so, you villain, I will make you happy for a while.

At this time, Minister Ji Lugong stood up first, "I would like to inform the officials that the tax revenues of various places last year were almost the same as in previous years. Only the tax revenues of Hezhong Mansion and Tokyo Dongdong Road have increased significantly, and Jiangnan Since Liulu implemented the equal distribution method, this year's capital's food has also increased compared with previous years."

"it is good!"

When Zhao Xu heard the words, he couldn't help being excited and said: "These three places are all places where the new law is implemented. Now the finances of the three places have improved. It can be seen that my choice at the beginning was not wrong. I am very happy!"

Almost all the ministers stood up and shouted the emperor's sage.

Nowadays, both the reformers and the conservatives are actually carrying out reforms, but the plans are different, one is radical and the other is conservative, and the "new law" that the emperor talked about naturally includes judicial reform, not just the New Deal.

Lu Huiqing suddenly stood up and said: "Your Majesty, it can be seen from the facts that the new laws and regulations formulated by the Regulations Department of the Second Government are of great benefit to the finances and the people. It is recommended to implement the equalization method, the young crop method, and the exemption method throughout the country this year."

Conservative officials suddenly felt that something was wrong with Lu Huiqing's words, and cheered up one after another.

Zhao Bian stood up and said, "Your Majesty, the Public Procuratorate Law is indeed of great benefit to the people and the country, but the Green Crop Law is not necessarily the case. According to what I know, the Green Crop Law on Jingdong East Road has increased the finances, but it also affects the local government. The people owed a lot of debts, which brought a heavier burden to the people, and please Your Majesty pay attention to it.”

Zhao Xu's expression changed slightly, he was a little upset, I know you guys are going to fight, but at least let me brag first!

He is a staunch supporter of reform, whether it is the public security law or the new law, he supports it, and his success now proves that his choice is correct. This is of great help to him who has just ascended the throne, because this Can consolidate his throne and authority.

Now it’s time to shout out a word of sage, and you’re about to start.

It's really embarrassing.

Sure enough, Lu Huiqing immediately retorted: "Mr. Zhao's words are wrong. It is true that the Green Crop Law has indeed caused many people to bear debts, but relatively speaking, compared with those people who borrowed usury before, the debts are much less, and the burden is also higher. It’s a lot less, at least they can repay it, which is a good thing, not a bad thing. Could it be that they won’t borrow money without Qingmiao money?”

"That's really not certain."

Liu Shu immediately stood up and said: "The Green Crop Law is also implemented in Hezhong Prefecture, but there are not many local people to borrow the Green Crop Money, because the local government also provides a lot of livelihood for the people, so that they can earn money to survive the shortage. The imperial court also repeatedly told the people that compared with usury loans, although the interest on Qingmiao money is low, it must be repaid in the end, so they must be cautious.

On the other hand, in order to obtain more interest, officials on Jingdong East Road encouraged local people to borrow money, and even let local wealthy households share the share, allowing many wealthy households who did not need to borrow money to borrow money from young crops.

However, even so, the financial growth of this Hezhong Prefecture is far better than that of the entire Jingdong East Road, which shows its superiority. "

After hearing this, Zhao Xu couldn't help asking, "Really?"

Lu Gongzhu immediately said: "Reporting to Your Majesty, it is true that the Hezhong government's finances have increased by more than two million guan, while the finances of the entire Jingdong East Road have only increased by more than 70 guan. One phase, if calculated based on two phases, one year, it is roughly [-] to [-]."

Zhao Xu was shocked and said, "Is it so different?"

It has to be said that this emperor is also a pure acting school.

Wen Yanbo stood up and said: "Officials, the Hezhong government's finances have increased so much because of the Public Security Law, not because of the Green Crop Law, because the implementation of the Green Crop Law on Jingdong East Road is absolutely prohibited in Hezhong Prefecture." , which is evident.”

"What Wen Gong said is reasonable."

Zhao Bian added: "Hezhong Prefecture and Jingdong East Road both implement the exemption law and young crop law, but why the financial growth of Jingdong East Road is not as good as that of Hezhong Prefecture, the only difference is that Hezhong Prefecture has a public security law, and Jingdong East Road does not."

Immediately, many ministers stood up and expressed their support.

This is the point that conservatives have been emphasizing at present. They believe that the imperial court should not spend so much energy on implementing the New Deal, but should concentrate on implementing the Public Security Law. This is the way out for the country.

Lu Huiqing laughed and said, "Zhao Xiang is really deaf to what's going on outside the window!"

Zhao Yan squinted at him, "What do you mean by that?"

Lu Huiqing said: "Anyone who has carefully read the accounts of the Hezhong Mansion will not think that this is the credit of the Public Prosecution Law. It is in black and white. These credits obviously belong to the new law. On the contrary, it is the new law that completes the Public Procuratorate Law."

As soon as this remark came out, not only the conservatives, but even many officials of the reformers were dumbfounded.

What does it mean?

Isn't it like the finances of the two places?

"You're talking nonsense."

Liu Shu stood up immediately.

Lu Huiqing said: "Your Majesty, how dare someone Lu talk nonsense."

Zhao Xu also asked curiously: "Lu Xiaokan, what did you mean by that just now?"

Lu Huiqing said: "Your Majesty, the Public Prosecution Law is only concerned with the judiciary, not finance. What is the relationship between financial growth and the Public Procuratorate?"

Zhao Xu was taken aback for a moment, his expression slightly confused.

Yes!

What does judicial reform have to do with finances?

Wen Yanbo immediately retorted: "Who says it doesn't matter, the public security law brings stability to the Hezhong government, combats corruption, avenges the people's grievances, and makes people's lives worry-free. At the same time, it promulgates the contract law to promote business development. reason for the increase."

Lu Huiqing said with a look of disdain: "Mr. Wen is very reasonable, but the key is not the public security law, but the finances. That's why I said that it is the new law that completes the public security law."

Wen Yanbo frowned, "Why do you say that?"

Lu Huiqing suddenly looked at Mr. Lu, "Master Ji, what you said just now was only about the increase in Hezhong Mansion's finances, but did not mention expenditures, but I wonder how Hezhong Mansion spent last year?"

Mr. Lu hesitated a little, "The expenditure of Hezhong Mansion also increased a lot last year, about 30 guan, but after deducting these expenses, the finance of Hezhong Mansion still increased by more than [-] guan."

Lu Huiqing asked again: "Then where are these extra expenditures going to be spent?"

Lu Gong hesitated for a while, and said, "Most of them are used for public prosecution."

Lu Huiqing said with a smile: "Thousands of royal police and auxiliary police, hundreds of prosecutors, and dozens of probation assistants, all of which were not available in the previous government. In the past, the government investigated cases at most with a dozen Yachai, a clerk, plus some patrolling soldiers at most.

And their remuneration is far less than the expenditure of a procuratorate, and even less than the entire public security law. It is said that there must be brave men under this heavy reward. If so many talents and such a large financial support were given to the previous government, I believe It can also bring stability to Hezhong Prefecture, promote business development, and so on. "

Liu Shudao: "Lv Xiaokan's words are putting the cart before the horse. Yes, the Public Prosecution Law will indeed increase financial expenditures, but it can bring in millions of dollars in financial increases. Compared with that, that little expenditure is nothing to worry about!"

Lu Huiqing ignored him, and continued to ask Mr. Lu: "Dare to ask Ji Xiang, where does the increased revenue from the finance come from?"

Mr. Lu frowned, "Tax Department and Transshipment Department."

As soon as this remark came out, the reformist officials were immediately overjoyed, and shouted in their hearts, it was really a good move to get rid of the bottom line.

On the other hand, the conservatives were not as excited as they were just now, all of them were frowning and panicked.

It can only be said that life is too exciting.

Lu Huiqing said: "Can you tell me about it in detail?"

Lu Gong wrote: "First of all, the Taxation Department combined the experience of exempting tax into one tax in Hezhong Prefecture, and used self-declaration to severely crack down on tax evasion and tax evasion. The effect was immediate and increased income by 100 million. Secondly, The Transshipment Department carried out reforms on the salt banknote system, which led to the massive use of salt banknotes by the people of Hezhong Prefecture, resulting in a significant increase in fiscal revenue."

Lu Huiqing said: "It also promotes commercial development, because the use of salt money makes it very easy to pay taxes, buy and sell, and pay military salaries. I don't know if you agree with it?"

Mr. Lu nodded his head.

Lu Huiqing said again: "However, the one who improved the salt banknote system was the one who promoted Changping Division. Those who benefited the people with work in lieu of work also promoted Changping Division. Not only that, the promotion of Changping Division also gave away some of the remaining young crops. Money, lent to merchants for business, is also very profitable, which meets part of the local financial expenditure.

Not to mention the exemption tax. Without the exemption tax, the tax department would never have succeeded so easily. The tax law reform of the tax department is based on the exemption tax.Jixiang, is what I said right? "

Lu Gong nodded and said: "Yes."

After this questioning, the conservative officials suddenly became confused, muttering in low voices, or making eye contact, secretly scolding the other party for being shameless.

It was agreed to fight in Bianliang, Tokyo, but in the end, you guys played tricks.

The reformers swept away the decline and their morale was greatly boosted.

After working for a long time, it turned out that it was all our credit, and you still want to use our credit to attack us, you are simply dreaming.

Wang Anshi, who had been silent for a long time, kept secretly looking at Sima Guang. Seeing Sima Guang's face was bluish and red, and he was muttering, his heart was already full of joy.

mock up!

See if I don't piss you off.

The two of them have been silent all this time, the reason is very simple, shameless.

Whether the new law came from Wang Anshi and the judicial reform came from Sima Guang, we can't boast about ourselves, that's for others to say.

Suddenly, Wang Anshi glanced at Fu Bi again from the corner of his eye, and saw that Fu Bi, who was the only one sitting in the hall, seemed to have fallen asleep, sitting there with his eyes closed, his face was expressionless, and he couldn't help frowning slightly.

Wen Yanbo stood up again and said: "You are putting the cart before the horse. Yes, those policies are all from the Transshipment Department and the Changping Department, but don't forget that many of these policies were forced to be perfected, and they are precisely the imperial court's policies. The judgment prompted the Transshipment Department to make changes, and it is precisely because the public security law enforces the law impartially and lays a solid foundation that these policies can be implemented.

For example, the salt money that you kept saying, as far as I know, before the public security law, the salt money was issued indiscriminately, leading to depreciation. , will do the same, and will succeed. "

Lu Huiqing said with a smile: "Why didn't Mr. Wen say that before the new transfer envoy left, the local salt money was issued indiscriminately, resulting in depreciation. As for the public security law, hehe, with so much money, I believe others can do better. Moreover, the fact That is, the financial growth of Hezhong Prefecture is due to the proper adjustment of the policies of the Transshipment Department.

You may not know, but we set up the Division of Regulations of the Second Government, and we will make appropriate adjustments according to different places.For example, the Southeast Sixth Road is related to the grain supply of the capital, so it is the first to implement the equalization method on the Southeast Sixth Road, and it is carried out around the grain of the Southeast Sixth Road. It also makes many adjustments according to the local conditions, and the Hezhong Prefecture is in charge of Yanchi, so the new method is carried out around Yanchi. , rather than being forced to.

This is enough to show that the financial growth of Hezhong Prefecture is due to the new law of Wang Xueshi, and the success of the Public Prosecution Law in Hezhong Prefecture is also due to the financial support given to the Public Procuratorate by the new law. Otherwise, thousands of royal police will spend 10,000+ per year. How can this Hezhong Mansion afford it? "

The reformists stood up one after another, supporting Lu Huiqing's views, and even said that the Public Prosecution Law should be abolished to save expenses, so that the finances will be better.

Conservatives also stood up one after another, accusing the other side of talking nonsense. The Public Prosecution Law is praised by everyone in Hezhong Prefecture and has won the hearts of the people. If there is no foundation for the Public Prosecution Law, if your policies are implemented with your life, then the Majia Jiekupu will dare to fight with you. Do you cooperate?Who dares to use your salt money?

The point is, didn't you say before that the finance of Hezhong Prefecture is counted as public security, let's compare it?

Now that the results have come out, you have given the credit for the Hezhong Mansion to yourselves.

How shameless!

The two sides immediately quarreled.

Arguing and arguing are really like chicken and egg, because they went at the same time, and they all made dazzling achievements. who.

"My lords, stop arguing."

In the end, Zhao Xu still spoke up to stop them from arguing, and he bowed down to the palace majesticly, just quarreling in the vegetable market, what a shame.

After they were all quiet, Zhao Xu asked Wang Anshi and Sima Guang directly: "Scholar Wang, Bachelor Sima, what do you think?"

Sima Guang took the lead and said: "Reporting to Your Majesty, the achievements of the Public Prosecution Law in Hezhong Mansion are obvious to all. The local people praised it. On the other hand, Qingmiao Law in Jingdong East Road has been questioned by many officials. This is evident!"

Wang Anshi said indifferently: "The memorials for the impeachment law on Shanxi Road are more than ten times more than those on the impeachment law on Jingdong East Road."

Sima Guang looked at Wang Anshi angrily, "That's not what you said before. At that time, you said that the new law can be successful without the public prosecution law."

Wang Anshi asked rhetorically: "Didn't the finances of Jingdong East Road increase? Didn't the local people get help? Is this a failure?"

"But it is far inferior to Hezhong Mansion, and there are many hidden dangers." Sima Guang said.

Wang Anshi said: "The new law has been going to Hezhong Mansion for more than two years, but it has only been more than half a year to go to Jingdong East Road. If it takes another two years, Jingdong East Road's finances will also be able to get more growth."

"You!" Sima Guang glared at Wang Anshi angrily, and said again: "Okay, okay, then wait and see if the finances of Jingdong East Road will be as you said."

A strange wink flashed in Wang Anshi's eyes, and he said again: "But such a comparison is not fair! Because such a comparison can only prove that without the Public Prosecution Law, the new law can still be successful, but it cannot prove that the success of the Public Prosecution Law is entirely dependent on the new law. .”

Lu Huiqing and others stood up and supported Wang Anshi one after another.

It used to be a debate that the new law would not be possible without the public security law, but no one has ever raised whether the public security law would have been possible without the new law. From the current point of view, this also needs to be proved, because the public security law needs more financial support.

Zhao Xu couldn't help but nodded slightly, feeling that what Wang Anshi said made sense.

Sima Guang hesitated for a moment and said, "How do you prove it?"

Wang Anshi said: "The prefect of Qingzhou has the same thinking as you, so he asked to try out the public prosecutor's law in Qingzhou first, and then try out the new law. Why don't you let the public prosecutor's law go to Qingzhou to try it out and see if it can succeed."

Sima Guang did not hesitate, and said confidently, "I have no objection."

"Then follow the words of the two great scholars."

Zhao Xu really didn't think it was a big deal to watch the excitement, and said: "It just so happens that the prefect Ouyang has been unwell recently and has been unable to handle heavy official duties. If the public prosecutor goes, maybe he can share some of the burden for the prefect Ouyang."

Wang Anshi said: "Officials, you can let the public prosecutor go to Qingzhou, but you can't let Zhang Fei go."

Before Zhao Xu could speak, Sima Guang frowned and said, "Why?"

Wang Anshi said: "Zhang Fei's ability is obvious to all. He is the founder of the legal system. His ability can cover up the shortcomings of the public prosecutor's law. His success cannot explain the success of the public prosecutor's law."

Sima Guang hesitated for a while, then said: "You don't need to say that, Zhang Fei is currently in Hezhong Mansion, and he has no means to separate himself, so it is impossible to go to Qingzhou."

"it is good!"

Zhao Xu made a decision and said, "That's it. As for the selection of candidates, you will give me a memorial at that time."

"I will obey your orders."

Sima Guang hastily cupped his hands.

Zhao Xu said again: "For me, it is a great relief that the country's finances can grow, and it is enough to prove that reform is the only way out for the country to become strong. Therefore, I have decided to strengthen the reform this year and will implement it in Hebei and Jiangnan. The young crop method, the immunity method and the equal infusion method."

(End of this chapter)